备孕期间老公用药会影响胎儿吗?

文 / 段涛医生
2020-04-21 16:03

会的。

虽然在怀孕生孩子这件事上,老公唯一所做的事情就是贡献了一个精子,但是精子的质量很重要,你得贡献一个好的精子吧。

精子质量受哪些因素影响?

可能会影响精子数量和质量的外界因素包括:抽烟、喝酒、吃药、辐射和环境中的化学污染等。

所以在备孕期间,老公得戒烟、戒酒、尽量不吃药或者是少吃药、远离各种可能的污染和辐射,因为这些因素都有可能会影响精子的数量和质量,破坏精子的DNA。

精子数量少了,就不容易怀孕,精子质量不好了,除了不容易怀孕以外,还有可能会导致流产和出生缺陷。

如果老公因为各种疾病

需要服药该怎么办呢?

首先,和医生沟通,告知医生你在备孕,看正在服用的药物是否会影响精子的数量和质量。

如果有影响,能否暂时停药几个月。如果实在不能停药,让医生帮你调整为对精子数量和质量影响比较小的药物。

(图片来源:摄图网)

其次,和女性不同,男性备孕停药的时间不会太长,因为精子是“现炒现卖”的,大约每42-76天就会轮换一批新的精子。

停药三个月以后基本上就都是新的、没有受过药物暴露影响的精子了,可以基本保障精子的数量和质量。

有很多的药物可能会影响精子的数量和质量,包括一些抗肿瘤药物、降压药和抗生素,不能一概而论,在选择药物以前最好是请教有经验的男科生殖医生。

以下是几种常见的影响精子数量和质量的药物,供参考:

  • 抗肿瘤药物烷化剂,例如环磷酰胺

  • 降压药钙通道阻滞剂

  • 西米替丁

  • 秋水仙碱

  • 皮质类固醇

  • 环孢霉素

  • 红霉素

  • 庆大霉素

  • 美沙酮

  • 新霉素

  • 呋喃妥英

  • 苯妥英

  • 安体舒通

  • 柳氮磺胺吡啶

  • 四环素

  • 甲硫哒嗪

祝你好孕!

Conclusion

While men have the advantage of lifelong fertility, proper preconception care for reproductive life planning is recommended. This should include a thorough and comprehensive evaluation of the medication regimen and involve patient preferences and participation in therapeutic outcomes.

结论

虽然男性具有终身生育的优势,但建议对生殖生活规划进行适当的孕前保健,这应该包括对药物治疗方案的全面彻底的评估,包括患者的偏好和对治疗结果的参与。

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